Insights and Analytics

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+7.31%Oil sector growth, Q2 2026
Industry ReportEnergy

Nigeria Upstream Oil and Gas Industry Report 2026

Production, licensing, investment, PIA reforms and gas commercialisation

Why now. New deepwater investments and Petroleum Industry Act reforms are lifting upstream activity. Oil sector output grew 7.31% in Q2 2026.

Chapters
16
Edition
2026
Forecast
2026 to 2031
Coverage
Nigeria, 36 states and FCT
Table of Contents

What is inside this report

The full contents of the Nigeria Upstream Oil and Gas Industry Report 2026. Each chapter is backed by data tables and charts, with state-level detail where the data allows.

  1. 01

    About the industry

    • Definition of the Upstream Oil & Gas industry
    • Industry classification (ISIC and NBS sector codes)
    • What is included and excluded
    • Value chain from inputs to end users
    • Related industries
    • Key terms and definitions
  2. 02

    Industry at a glance

    • Executive summary
    • Key statistics, 2026: revenue, output, businesses and employment
    • Major players at a glance
    • Products and services at a glance
    • Key external drivers
    • SWOT analysis
    • Industry structure scorecard: life cycle, concentration, barriers, regulation, volatility
  3. 03

    Industry performance

    • Performance snapshot: revenue, employment, businesses and profit margin, 2021 to 2026
    • Current performance and what drove it
    • Capacity and utilisation
    • Volatility
    • Contribution to GDP
    • Industry life cycle
  4. 04

    Products and markets

    • Product segment: Crude oil production
    • Product segment: Condensates
    • Product segment: Natural gas
    • Product segment: Oilfield services
    • Major markets: NNPC and government, Refineries and exporters, Gas-to-power and industry
    • Imports, exports and trade balance
    • Local production versus imports
  5. 05

    Geographic breakdown

    • Business and plant locations by state
    • South-West, North, South-South and South-East clusters
    • Lagos, FCT and other key hubs
    • Location factors: ports, power, raw materials and markets
  6. 06

    Competitive forces

    • Market concentration
    • Barriers to entry: licensing, capital and start-up costs
    • Substitute products and services
    • Buyer and supplier power
    • Informal and unregistered operators
  7. 07

    Companies and competitive landscape

    • Profile: International oil companies
    • Profile: NNPC Limited
    • Profile: Indigenous operators
    • Profile: Oilfield service companies
    • Market share estimates
    • Recent investments, expansions, mergers and acquisitions
  8. 08

    External environment

    • Exchange rate, inflation and interest rates
    • Household incomes and business spending
    • Energy and power costs
    • Regulation and policy
    • Government assistance and incentives
    • Industry associations
  9. 09

    Financial benchmarks

    • Cost structure: purchases, wages, energy, rent, depreciation and marketing
    • Profit margins
    • Income statement and balance sheet benchmarks
    • Liquidity, coverage, leverage and operating ratios
    • Industry tax structure: CIT, VAT and sector levies
  10. 10

    Industry economics and operating structure

    • Key input: Exploration and drilling
    • Key input: Security of pipelines
    • Key input: Fiscal regime and royalties
    • Pricing mechanisms
    • Supply chain and distribution
    • Capital and working capital requirements
    • Employment and wages
  11. 11

    Key statistics

    • Industry data, 2021 to 2031: revenue, output, establishments, employment and wages
    • Annual percentage change
    • Imports, exports and domestic consumption
    • Prices and price indices
  12. 12

    Key success factors

    • Scale and capacity utilisation
    • Access to inputs, foreign exchange and finance
    • Energy cost control
    • Distribution reach and customer relationships
    • Regulatory compliance
  13. 13

    Risks and challenges

    • Crude theft and pipeline losses
    • Oil price volatility
    • Regulatory uncertainty
    • Macroeconomic and currency risk
  14. 14

    Opportunities

    • Opportunity: deepwater project approvals
    • Opportunity: indigenous takeover of onshore assets
    • Opportunity: gas commercialisation
    • Import substitution and ECOWAS export potential under AfCFTA
  15. 15

    Industry outlook

    • Five-year forecast, 2026 to 2031: revenue, output and establishments
    • Investment pipeline
    • Risks to the forecast
    • What to watch
  16. 16

    Appendix: methodology and definitions

    • Research methodology and estimation
    • Data sources: NBS, CBN, regulators and STATART field data
    • Definitions and abbreviations
    • Supporting tables

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